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Common Name

Homoveratric acid Description

Homoveratric acid is the main metabolite of 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine (DMPEA) in urine. It has been suggested that DMPEA and other amines are in higher concentrations in drug-free schizophrenics than in normal subjects. DMPEA is a the di-methylated metabolite of L-DOPA, the major treatment for Parkinsons disease (PD). (PMID 7059639 , 14311254 , 588645 , 10834300 ). Structure

Synonyms

Value Source (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetateHMDB (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acidHMDB 3,4-DimethoxybenzeneacetateHMDB 3,4-Dimethoxybenzeneacetic acidHMDB 3,4-DimethoxyphenylacetateHMDB 3,4-Dimethoxyphenylacetic acidHMDB HomoveratrateHMDB

Chemical Formlia

C10H12O4 Average Molecliar Weight

196.1999 Monoisotopic Molecliar Weight

196.073558872 IUPAC Name

2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid Traditional Name

3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid CAS Registry Number

93-40-3 SMILES

COC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1OC

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C10H12O4/c1-13-8-4-3-7(6-10(11)12)5-9(8)14-2/h3-5H,6H2,1-2H3,(H,11,12)

InChI Key

WUAXWQRULBZETB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chemical Taxonomy Description

This compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as dimethoxybenzenes. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a monocyclic benzene moiety carrying exactly two methoxy groups. Kingdom

Chemical entities Super Class

Organic compounds Class

Benzenoids Sub Class

Benzene and substituted derivatives Direct Parent

Dimethoxybenzenes Alternative Parents

  • Phenoxy compounds
  • Anisoles
  • Alkyl aryl ethers
  • Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
  • Carboxylic acids
  • Organic oxides
  • Hydrocarbon derivatives
  • Carbonyl compounds
  • Substituents

  • O-dimethoxybenzene
  • Dimethoxybenzene
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Phenol ether
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
  • Molecliar Framework

    Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds External Descriptors

  • monocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:86655 )
  • Ontology Status

    Detected and Quantified Origin

  • Endogenous
  • Biofunction

    Not Available Application

    Not Available Cellliar locations

  • Cytoplasm
  • Physical Properties State

    Solid Experimental Properties

    Property Value Reference Melting Point96 °CNot Available Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available LogPNot AvailableNot Available

    Predicted Properties

    Property Value Source Water Solubility1.21 mg/mLALOGPS logP1.58ALOGPS logP1.3ChemAxon logS-2.2ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.86ChemAxon pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.6ChemAxon Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon Polar Surface Area55.76 Å2ChemAxon Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon Refractivity50.29 m3·mol-1ChemAxon Polarizability19.74 Å3ChemAxon Number of Rings1ChemAxon Bioavailability1ChemAxon Rlie of FiveYesChemAxon Ghose FilterYesChemAxon Vebers RlieYesChemAxon MDDR-like RlieYesChemAxon

    Spectra Spectra

    Spectrum Type Description Splash Key LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-000i-0900000000-2a12c40170fec46f4a14View in MoNA LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-00di-0900000000-5debb25eef3cd12b8c67View in MoNA LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-00dl-9800000000-dcdcc653f9617b708e09View in MoNA LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – EI-B (HITACHI M-52) , Positivesplash10-0006-1900000000-b8fad1a07cec70a67baaView in MoNA Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 10V, PositiveNot Available Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 20V, PositiveNot Available Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 40V, PositiveNot Available Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 10V, NegativeNot Available Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 20V, NegativeNot Available Predicted LC-MS/MS

    Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 40V, NegativeNot Available 1D NMR

    1H NMR SpectrumNot Available 2D NMR

    [1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available

    Biological Properties Cellliar Locations

  • Cytoplasm
  • Biofluid Locations

  • Blood
  • Urine
  • Tissue Location

    Not Available Pathways

    Not Available Normal Concentrations

    Biofluid Status Value Age Sex Condition Reference Details BloodDetected and Quantified0.687 +/- 0.175 uMAdlit (>18 years old)Male

    Normal

  • 19812218
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified0.5 +/- 0.155 uMAdlit (>18 years old)Male

    Normal

  • 19812218
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified0.691 +/- 0.164 uMAdlit (>18 years old)Male

    Normal

  • 19812218
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified0.908 +/- 0.314 uMAdlit (>18 years old)Male

    Normal

  • 19812218
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified0.645 +/- 0.129 uMAdlit (>18 years old)Male

    Normal

  • 19812218
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified0.904 +/- 0.193 uMAdlit (>18 years old)Male

    Normal

  • 19812218
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified0.594 +/- 0.174 uMAdlit (>18 years old)Male

    Normal

  • 19812218
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified2.613 +/- 2.137 uMAdlit (>18 years old)Male

    Normal

  • 19812218
  • details UrineDetected and Quantified0.072 +/- 0.01 umol/mmol creatinineAdlit (>18 years old)Male

    Normal

  • 19812218
  • details

    Abnormal Concentrations

    Not Available Associated Disorders and Diseases Disease References

    None Associated OMIM IDs

    None External Links DrugBank ID

    Not Available DrugBank Metabolite ID

    Not Available Phenol Explorer Compound ID

    575 Phenol Explorer Metabolite ID

    Not Available FoodDB ID

    FDB000317 KNApSAcK ID

    Not Available Chemspider ID

    6872 KEGG Compound ID

    Not Available BioCyc ID

    Not Available BiGG ID

    Not Available Wikipedia Link

    Not Available NuGOwiki Link

    HMDB00434 Metagene Link

    HMDB00434 METLIN ID

    5423 PubChem Compound

    7139 PDB ID

    Not Available ChEBI ID

    Not Available

    Product: UNC3866

    References Synthesis Reference Aboulezz, A. F.; Quelet, R. Derivatives of veratrole. Synthesis of homoveratric acid and some substituted diphenylmethane and fluorenone derivatives. Journal of Chemistry of the United Arab Republic (1962), 5(2), 137-46. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available General References
    1. Hempel K, Ullrich H, Philippu G: Quantitative investigation on the urinary excretion and metabolism of 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in schizophrenics and normal individuals. Biol Psychiatry. 1982 Jan;17(1):49-59. [PubMed:7059639 ]
    2. PROENCA J, WENNER J: [ON THE EFFECT OF NIKETHAMIDE AND HOMOVERATRIC ACID DIMETHYLAMIDE ON RESPIRATION IN INFANTS]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1965 Apr;113:341-3. [PubMed:14311254 ]
    3. Friedhoff AJ, Park S, Schweitzer JW, Burdock EI, Armour M: Excretion of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine (DMPEA) by acute schizophrenics and controls. Biol Psychiatry. 1977 Oct;12(5):643-54. [PubMed:588645 ]
    4. Charlton CG, Crowell B Jr: Effects of dopamine metabolites on locomotor activities and on the binding of dopamine: relevance to the side effects of L-dopa. Life Sci. 2000 Apr 21;66(22):2159-71. [PubMed:10834300 ]

    PMID: 19479584

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