Linoleoyl-CoA
Linoleoyl-CoA is the acyl-CoA of linoleic acid found in the human body. It binds to and reslits in decreased activity of Glutathione S-transferase1. It has been proposed that inhibition of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocator by long chain acyl-CoA underlies the mechanism associating obesity and type 2 diabetes. Unsaturated fatty acids play an important role in the prevention of human diseases such as diabetes, obesity, cancer, and neurodegeneration. Their oxidation in vivo by acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACADs) catalyze the first step of each cycle of mitochondrial fatty acid {beta}-oxidation; ACAD-9 had maximal activity with long-chain unsaturated acyl-CoAs as substrates. (PMID: 17184976 , 16020546 ).
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Structure for HMDB01064 (Linoleoyl-CoA)
C39H66N7O17P3S
1029.964
1029.344873947
{[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-{[2-({2-[(9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoylslifanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}propoxy)phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[({hydroxy[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-{[2-({2-[(9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoylslifanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl}oxy)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
6709-57-5
CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1OC(C(O)C1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12
InChI=1S/C39H66N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-30(48)67-23-22-41-29(47)20-21-42-37(51)34(50)39(2,3)25-60-66(57,58)63-65(55,56)59-24-28-33(62-64(52,53)54)32(49)38(61-28)46-27-45-31-35(40)43-26-44-36(31)46/h8-9,11-12,26-28,32-34,38,49-50H,4-7,10,13-25H2,1-3H3,(H,41,47)(H,42,51)(H,55,56)(H,57,58)(H2,40,43,44)(H2,52,53,54)/b9-8+,12-11+
YECLLIMZHNYFCK-MVKOLZDDSA-N
This compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as long-chain fatty acyl coas. These are acyl CoAs where the group acylated to the coenzyme A moiety is a long aliphatic chain of 13 to 21 carbon atoms.
Chemical entities
Organic compounds
Lipids and lipid-like moleclies
Fatty Acyls
Long-chain fatty acyl CoAs
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
Not Available
Expected but not Quantified
Solid
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
None
None
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
FDB022403
Not Available
10637815
C02050
CPD-18
Not Available
Not Available
HMDB01064
HMDB01064
5977
5462164
Not Available
15530
Product: MRT68921 (hydrochloride)
- Ramsay RR, Mancinelli G, Arduini A: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase in human erythrocyte membrane. Properties and malonyl-CoA sensitivity. Biochem J. 1991 May 1;275 ( Pt 3):685-8. [PubMed:2039446 ]
- Domergue F, Abbadi A, Ott C, Zank TK, Zahringer U, Heinz E: Acyl carriers used as substrates by the desaturases and elongases involved in very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis reconstituted in yeast. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 12;278(37):35115-26. Epub 2003 Jun 30. [PubMed:12835316 ]
- Kawasaki T, Snyder F: Synthesis of a novel acetylated neutral lipid related to platelet-activating factor by acyl-CoA:1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol acyltransferase in HL-60 cells. J Biol Chem. 1988 Feb 25;263(6):2593-6. [PubMed:3422635 ]
- Ensenauer R, He M, Willard JM, Goetzman ES, Corydon TJ, Vandahl BB, Mohsen AW, Isaya G, Vockley J: Human acyl-CoA dehydrogenase-9 plays a novel role in the mitochondrial beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 16;280(37):32309-16. Epub 2005 Jul 14. [PubMed:16020546 ]
- Ciapaite J, Bakker SJ, Van Eikenhorst G, Wagner MJ, Teerlink T, Schalkwijk CG, Fodor M, Ouwens DM, Diamant M, Heine RJ, Westerhoff HV, Krab K: Functioning of oxidative phosphorylation in liver mitochondria of high-fat diet fed rats. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Mar;1772(3):307-16. Epub 2006 Nov 10. [PubMed:17184976 ]
- (). Silva C, Loyola G, Valenzuela R, García-Huidobro T, Monasterio O, Bronfman M. High-affinity binding of fatty acyl-CoAs and peroxisome proliferator-CoA esters to glutathione S-transferases effect on enzymatic activity. Eur J Biochem. 1999 Nov;266(1):143-50.. .
Enzymes
- General function:
- Involved in thiolester hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in bile acid metabolism. In liver hepatocytes catalyzes the second step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi. The major components of bile are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. In a first step the bile acids are converted to an acyl-CoA thioester, either in peroxisomes (primary bile acids deriving from the cholesterol pathway), or cytoplasmic at the endoplasmic reticulum (secondary bile acids). May catalyze the conjugation of primary or secondary bile acids, or both. The conjugation increases the detergent properties of bile acids in the intestine, which facilitates lipid and fat-soluble vitamin absorption. In turn, bile acids are deconjugated by bacteria in the intestine and are recycled back to the liver for reconjugation (secondary bile acids). May also act as an acyl-CoA thioesterase that regulates intracellular levels of free fatty acids. In vitro, catalyzes the hydrolysis of long- and very long-chain saturated acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), and conjugates glycine to these acyl-CoAs.
- Gene Name:
- BAAT
- Uniprot ID:
- Q14032
- Molecular weight:
- 46298.865
- General function:
- Lipid transport and metabolism
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. May play an important physiological function in brain. May play a regulatory role by modulating the cellular levels of fatty acyl-CoA ligands for certain transcription factors as well as the substrates for fatty acid metabolizing enzymes, contributing to lipid homeostasis. Has broad specificity, active towards fatty acyl-CoAs with chain-lengths of C8-C18. Has a maximal activity toward palmitoyl-CoA.
- Gene Name:
- ACOT7
- Uniprot ID:
- O00154
- Molecular weight:
- 40454.945
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in thiolester hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Displays high levels of activity on medium- and long chain acyl CoAs.
- Gene Name:
- ACOT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P49753
- Molecular weight:
- 53218.02
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in thiolester hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH (By similarity). Succinyl-CoA thioesterase that also hydrolyzes long chain saturated and unsaturated monocarboxylic acyl-CoAs.
- Gene Name:
- ACOT4
- Uniprot ID:
- Q8N9L9
- Molecular weight:
- 46326.09
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in acyl-CoA thioesterase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. May mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4. Major thioesterase in peroxisomes. Competes with BAAT (Bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase) for bile acid-CoA substrate (such as chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA). Shows a preference for medium-length fatty acyl-CoAs (By similarity). May be involved in the metabolic regulation of peroxisome proliferation.
- Gene Name:
- ACOT8
- Uniprot ID:
- O14734
- Molecular weight:
- 35914.02
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA:lysocardiolipin acyltransferase. Possesses both lysophosphatidylinositol acyltransferase (LPIAT) and lysophosphatidylglycerol acyltransferase (LPGAT) activities. Recognizes both monolysocardiolipin and dilysocardiolipin as substrates with a preference for linoleoyl-CoA and oleoyl-CoA as acyl donors. Acts as a remodeling enzyme for cardiolipin, a major membrane polyglycerophospholipid. Converts lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid (PA) with a relatively low activity. Required for establishment of the hematopoietic and endothelial lineages.
- Gene Name:
- LCLAT1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q6UWP7
- Molecular weight:
- 44560.815
- General function:
- Involved in thiolester hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Active towards fatty acyl-CoA with chain-lengths of C12-C16 (By similarity).
- Gene Name:
- ACOT1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q86TX2
- Molecular weight:
- 46276.96