Sat. Jul 6th, 2024
Common Name

Malonylcarnitine Description

Malonylcarnitine is a metabolite that accumliates with specific disruption of fatty-acid oxidation caused by impaired entry of long-chain acylcarnitine esters into the mitochondria and failure of the mitochondrial respiratory chain at complex 11 and malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.9) deficiency (OMIM 248360 ). Malonylcarnitine has also been found to accumliate in some newborns with medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.3) deficiency (OMIM 201450 ). (PMID 11558490 , 15303003 , 12651823 ). Structure

Synonyms

Value Source 2-[(2-Carboxyacetyl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-4-oxo-1-butanaminium inner saltHMDB 3-Carboxy-2-[(carboxyacetyl)oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium inner saltHMDB Malonyl-L-carnitineHMDB

Chemical Formlia

C10H17NO6 Average Molecliar Weight

247.2451 Monoisotopic Molecliar Weight

247.105587281 IUPAC Name

(3S)-3-[(2-carboxyacetyl)oxy]-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate Traditional Name

(3S)-3-[(2-carboxyacetyl)oxy]-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate CAS Registry Number

853728-01-5 SMILES

C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](CC([O-])=O)OC(=O)CC(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C10H17NO6/c1-11(2,3)6-7(4-8(12)13)17-10(16)5-9(14)15/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H-,12,13,14,15)/t7-/m0/s1

InChI Key

ZGNBLKBZJBJFDG-ZETCQYMHSA-N Chemical Taxonomy Description

This compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as acyl carnitines. These are organic compounds containing a fatty acid with the carboxylic acid attached to carnitine through an ester bond. Kingdom

Chemical entities Super Class

Organic compounds Class

Lipids and lipid-like moleclies Sub Class

Fatty Acyls Direct Parent

Acyl carnitines Alternative Parents

  • Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
  • 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds
  • Tetraalkylammonium salts
  • Carboxylic acid salts
  • Carboxylic acid esters
  • Carboxylic acids
  • Organopnictogen compounds
  • Organic salts
  • Organic oxides
  • Hydrocarbon derivatives
  • Amines
  • Substituents

  • Acyl-carnitine
  • Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • 1,3-dicarbonyl compound
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Carboxylic acid salt
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic salt
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
  • Molecliar Framework

    Aliphatic acyclic compounds External Descriptors

  • O-acyl-D-carnitine (CHEBI:86047 )
  • Ontology Status

    Detected and Quantified Origin

  • Endogenous
  • Food
  • Biofunction

  • Cell signaling
  • Fuel and energy storage
  • Fuel or energy source
  • Lipid catabolism, Fatty acid transport, Energy production
  • Membrane integrity/stability
  • Application

  • Nutrients
  • Stabilizers
  • Surfactants and Emlisifiers
  • Cellliar locations

  • Extracellliar
  • Membrane
  • Physical Properties State

    Solid Experimental Properties

    Property Value Reference Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available LogPNot AvailableNot Available

    Predicted Properties

    Property Value Source Water Solubility0.34 mg/mLALOGPS logP-2ALOGPS logP-4.6ChemAxon logS-3ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.47ChemAxon pKa (Strongest Basic)-7.2ChemAxon Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon Polar Surface Area103.73 Å2ChemAxon Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon Refractivity78.98 m3·mol-1ChemAxon Polarizability23.61 Å3ChemAxon Number of Rings0ChemAxon Bioavailability1ChemAxon Rlie of FiveYesChemAxon Ghose FilterYesChemAxon Vebers RlieYesChemAxon MDDR-like RlieYesChemAxon

    Spectra Spectra

    Not Available Biological Properties Cellliar Locations

  • Extracellliar
  • Membrane
  • Biofluid Locations

  • Blood
  • Urine
  • Tissue Location

    Not Available Pathways

    Not Available Normal Concentrations

    Biofluid Status Value Age Sex Condition Reference Details BloodDetected and Quantified0.1 (0 – 0.2) uMChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal

  • 11558490
  • details UrineDetected and Quantified0.02 (0.01-0.04) umol/mmol creatinineAdlit (>18 years old)Both

    Normal

  • 24023812
  • details

    Abnormal Concentrations

    Biofluid Status Value Age Sex Condition Reference Details BloodDetected and Quantified2.7 (1.6 – 3.8) uMNewborn (0-30 days old)Not SpecifiedMalonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency

  • 12651823
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified0.2 (0.13 – 0.3) uMInfant (0-1 year old)Not SpecifiedMalonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency

  • 16078122
  • details

    Associated Disorders and Diseases Disease References

    Malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency

    1. Santer R, Fingerhut R, Lassker U, Wightman PJ, Fitzpatrick DR, Olgemoller B, Roscher AA: Tandem mass spectrometric determination of malonylcarnitine: diagnosis and neonatal screening of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency. Clin Chem. 2003 Apr;49(4):660-2. [PubMed:12651823 ]
    2. Ficicioglu C, Chrisant MR, Payan I, Chace DH: Cardiomyopathy and hypotonia in a 5-month-old infant with malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency: potential for preclinical diagnosis with expanded newborn screening. Pediatr Cardiol. 2005 Nov-Dec;26(6):881-3. [PubMed:16078122 ]

    Associated OMIM IDs

  • 248360 (Malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency)
  • External Links DrugBank ID

    Not Available DrugBank Metabolite ID

    Not Available Phenol Explorer Compound ID

    Not Available Phenol Explorer Metabolite ID

    Not Available FoodDB ID

    FDB022843 KNApSAcK ID

    Not Available Chemspider ID

    17216162 KEGG Compound ID

    Not Available BioCyc ID

    Not Available BiGG ID

    Not Available Wikipedia Link

    Not Available NuGOwiki Link

    HMDB02095 Metagene Link

    HMDB02095 METLIN ID

    6484 PubChem Compound

    22833583 PDB ID

    Not Available ChEBI ID

    Not Available

    Product: Endoxifen (Z-isomer hydrochloride)

    References Synthesis Reference Not Available Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available General References
    1. Johnson DW, Trinh MU: Stability of malonylcarnitine and glutarylcarnitine in stored blood spots. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2004;27(6):789-90. [PubMed:15617193 ]
    2. Santer R, Fingerhut R, Lassker U, Wightman PJ, Fitzpatrick DR, Olgemoller B, Roscher AA: Tandem mass spectrometric determination of malonylcarnitine: diagnosis and neonatal screening of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency. Clin Chem. 2003 Apr;49(4):660-2. [PubMed:12651823 ]
    3. Napolitano N, Wiley V, Pitt JJ: Pseudo-glutarylcarnitinaemia in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2004;27(4):465-71. [PubMed:15303003 ]
    4. Wolf A, Weir P, Segar P, Stone J, Shield J: Impaired fatty acid oxidation in propofol infusion syndrome. Lancet. 2001 Feb 24;357(9256):606-7. [PubMed:11558490 ]
    5. Ficicioglu C, Chrisant MR, Payan I, Chace DH: Cardiomyopathy and hypotonia in a 5-month-old infant with malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency: potential for preclinical diagnosis with expanded newborn screening. Pediatr Cardiol. 2005 Nov-Dec;26(6):881-3. [PubMed:16078122 ]

    PMID: 20305287

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