Afer.net Faculty of Wellness Sciences, University of Stavanger, 4021 Stavanger, Norway; [email protected] Division of Paediatrics, Stavanger University Hospital, 4011 Stavanger, Norway; [email protected] Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway Study and Improvement Division, Laerdal Health-related, 4002 Stavanger, Norway; Oystein.Gomo@laerdal Department of Research, Section of Biostatistics, Stavanger University Hospital, 4011 Stavanger, Norway; [email protected] Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA; [email protected] Correspondence: [email protected]: Haynes, J.; Bjorland, P.; Gomo, ; Ushakova, A.; Rettedal, S.; Perlman, J.; Ersdal, H. Novel Neonatal Simulator Offers High-Fidelity Ventilation Coaching Comparable to Real-Life Newborn Ventilation. Children 2021, 8, 940. 10.3390/ children8100940 Academic Editor: Daniele Trevisanuto Received: 30 September 2021 Accepted: 15 October 2021 Published: 19 OctoberAbstract: Face mask ventilation of apnoeic neonates is definitely an essential skill. Nonetheless, numerous nonpaediatric healthcare personnel (HCP) in high-resource childbirth facilities obtain little hands-on real-life practice. Simulation instruction aims to bridge this gap by enabling skill acquisition and upkeep. Accomplishment could rely on how closely a simulator mimics the clinical circumstances faced by HCPs throughout neonatal resuscitation. Using a novel, low-cost, high-fidelity simulator developed to train newborn ventilation expertise, we compared objective measures of ventilation derived from the new manikin and from genuine newborns, both ventilated by the same group of knowledgeable paediatricians. Simulated and clinical ventilation sequences have been paired as outlined by equivalent duration of ventilation expected to achieve results. We discovered consistencies among manikin and neonatal good pressure ventilation (PPV) in generated peak inflating pressure (PIP), mask leak and comparable expired tidal volume (eVT), but good end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) was decrease in manikin ventilation. Correlations among PIP, eVT and leak followed a constant pattern for manikin and neonatal PPV, using a adverse relationship in between eVT and leak becoming the only important correlation. Airway obstruction occurred together with the similar frequency within the manikin and newborns. These findings support the fidelity on the manikin in simulating clinical situations encountered in the course of actual newborn ventilation. Two limitations of the simulator offer focus for additional improvements. Keywords and phrases: neonatal resuscitation; optimistic stress ventilation; respiratory function monitor; deliberate practice; in-situ simulation instruction; perinatal mortalityPublisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.1. Introduction The require for neonatal resuscitation is ubiquitous and frequently unpredictable. Good stress ventilation (PPV) in the non-breathing newborn is the cornerstone of resuscitation. In-situ simulation coaching is extensively Elinogrel Epigenetic Reader Domain utilised to prepare healthcare personnel (HCP) to manage this stressful and time-critical occasion. Simulation coaching has shown the potential to adjust clinical management of babies; on the other hand, data to help enhanced outcomes are limited [1]. PPV is often a seemingly very simple intervention, which belies the complicated interplay of components required for success. Basic to ventilation in the non-b.